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NFL defense terminology: Defensive front techniques

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Michael Pallas   Aug 20th, 2019

Football season is upon us. For many football is a foreign language, and that means you need to learn. In this series, I will try to decipher the terminology the commentators use to improve everyone’s football IQ. 

When you hear A-gap or 3-technique, you may not completely be aware of what the analysts are talking about. Well, here’s your lesson.

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When talking lettered gaps, it’s fairly straight forward. Lettered gaps are on both sides of the field. A is in the middle (between the guard and center) of the field. C gap is the edge, and B Gap is between the guard and tackle. Those can be attacked by multiple players from different positions. However, when we’re talking the numbers — 0-9 — those are for defensive linemen only.

If a defensive lineman has an even number assignment — without a letter — he’s going head to head with someone on the line. Zero is the center, two is a guard, four is a tackle, and six is a tight end matchup. This limits the number of double teams the opponents can use.

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For the odd numbers, though, it’s about what is called shading. Shading is when a player isn’t directly lined up head to head. A 1-technique defensive tackle is shaded inside the center but off the guard.

3-technique is off the outside shoulder of the guard. Those players are defensive tackles. They’re on the end of a 3-4 look or the interior of a 4-3 look.

5-technique players are always defensive ends. They are shaded off the outside shoulder of the offensive tackle.

Finally, 7 and 9-techniques are also defensive end. 7-techniques play off the inside shoulder of the tight end. 9-techniques play off the outside shoulder. This position was made famous in Philadelphia when they used what became known as the wide-9, because of how wide the defensive end was lined up.

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Stay tuned for part 2 of this football crash course.

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